The relationship between perceived barriers to physical activity and leisure activity types in adolescence
Abstract views: 156 / PDF downloads: 108
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10026481Keywords:
Adolescence, Barriers, Leisure, Physical activityAbstract
Despite the benefits of physical activity and exercise for human health, many people do not engage in physical activity and exercise despite the well-known benefits for human health. Without access to active commuting or other school-related physical activity opportunities, adolescents are at risk of increased screen time use and weight gain. Physical activity barriers need to be investigated especially in adolescence. This study investigates the relationships between specific types of leisure activities and barriers to physical activity in adolescence. The study was undertaken with 1312 students in 14 different schools in Ankara City. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between specific types of leisure activities (outdoor, physical, hobbies and indoor, cultural, home-centered, and social and volunteering) and outcome variables. After controlling for covariates, it was revealed that outdoor activities and social activities were associated with all outcome variables. Volunteer activities were positively related to health perception. Negative relationships were observed between safety barriers and physical activities, individual barriers, and cultural activities. These findings suggest that promoting positive social interaction in recreational settings and encouraging participation in volunteer activities are important factors contributing to physical activity during adolescence.
References
Aybek, S. (2023). Spor bilimleri öğrencilerinin kariyer farkındalığının araştırılması. Rol Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 1169-1181.
Babey, S. H., Hastert, T. A., Yu, H., & Brown, E. R. (2008). Physical activity among adolescents: When do parks matter?. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(4), 345-348.
Bal Turan, E., Aybek, A., & Yağar, G. (2023). Ders-boş zaman çatişmasinda öznel mutluluğun yeri: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi örneği. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştirmalari Dergisi, 5(1), 78-87.
Bang, H., Won, D., & Park, S. (2020). School engagement, self-esteem, and depression of adolescents: The role of sport participation and volunteering activity and gender differences. Children and Youth Services Review, 113, 105012.
Cemalcilar, Z. (2009). Understanding individual characteristics of adolescents who volunteer. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 432-436.
Chun, S., Lee, Y., Kim, B., & Heo, J. (2012). The contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction to stress-related growth. Leisure Sciences, 34(5), 436-449.
Coventry, P. A., Brown, J. E., Pervin, J., Brabyn, S., Pateman, R., Breedvelt, J., ... et al. (2021). Nature-based outdoor activities for mental and physical health: Systematic review and meta-analysis. SSM-Population Health, 16, 100934.
Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127.
Dominski, F. H., & Brandt, R. (2020). Do the benefits of exercise in indoor and outdoor environments during the COVID-19 pandemic outweigh the risks of infection?. Sport Sciences for Health, 16(3), 583-588.
Duke, N. N. (2020). Adolescent adversity, school attendance and academic achievement: School connection and the potential for mitigating risk. Journal of School Health, 90(8), 618-629.
Erbaş, Ü., & Gümüş, H. (2020). Participation in physical activity and social media addiction in students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(4), 52-60.
Grant, S., Maass, S., Vettern, R., Harrington, R., O’Neil, K., McGlaughlin, P., … et al. (2020). The impact of volunteering: A multi-state study of 4-H youth development volunteers. Journal of Youth Development, 15(4), 32-50.
Guessoum, S. B., Lachal, J., Radjack, R., Carretier, E., Minassian, S., Benoit, L., … et al. (2020). Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113264.
Gümüş, H., & Özgül, S. A. (2017). Development of scales for barriers to participation and preference factors in the use of recreation area. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 865-882.
Hoke, A. M., Pattison, K. L., Molinari, A., Allen, K., & Sekhar, D. L. (2022). Insights on COVID‐19, school reopening procedures, and mental wellness: Pilot ınterviews with school employees. Journal of School Health, 92(11), 1040-1044.
Horne, M., & Tierney, S. (2012). What are the barriers and facilitators to exercise and physical activity uptake and adherence among South Asian older adults: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Preventive Medicine, 55(4), 276-284.
Ivanova, M. Y., Achenbach, T. M., Turner, L., Almqvist, F., Begovac, I., Bilenberg, N., … et al. (2022). Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth‐rated problems and strengths in 38 societies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1297-1307.
Knowles, J. C., & Behrman, J. R. (2005). The economic returns to investing in youth in developing countries: A review of the literature. The World Bank.
Le Brocq, S., Clare, K., Bryant, M., Roberts, K., & Tahrani, A. A. (2020). Obesity and COVID-19: a call for action from people living with obesity. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 8(8), 652-654.
Lesser, I. A., & Nienhuis, C. P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of Canadians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3899.
Liu, J., Li, B., Chen, Q., & Dang, J. (2021). Student health implications of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic: New evidence on the association of e-learning, outdoor exercise, and myopia. Healthcare, 9(5), 500.
Lozano-Blasco, R., Latorre-Martínez, M., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2022). Screen addicts: A meta-analysis of internet addiction in adolescence. Children and Youth Services Review, (135), 106373.
Mitra, R., Moore, S. A., Gillespie, M., Faulkner, G., Vanderloo, L. M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., ... et al. (2020). Healthy movement behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the role of the neighbourhood environment. Health & Place, (65), 102418.
Palen, L. A., Patrick, M. E., Gleeson, S. L., Caldwell, L. L., Smith, E. A., Wegner, L., ... et al. (2010). Leisure constraints for adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa: A qualitative study. Leisure Sciences, 32(5), 434-452.
Pietrabissa, G., Volpi, C., Bottacchi, M., Bertuzzi, V., Guerrini Usubini, A., Löffler-Stastka, H., ... et al. (2021). The impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health: the lived experience of adolescents with obesity and their caregivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3026.
Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Interrelationships among leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(2), 138-149.
Rajaraman, D., Correa, N., Punthakee, Z., Lear, S. A., Jayachitra, K. G., Vaz, M., ... et al. (2015). Perceived benefits, facilitators, disadvantages, and barriers for physical activity amongst South Asian adolescents in India and Canada. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(7), 931-941.
Rossi, L., Behme, N., & Breuer, C. (2021). Physical activity of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic—A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11440.
Ryu, J., & Heo, J. (2018). Relationships between leisure activity types and well-being in older adults. Leisure Studies, 37(3), 331-342.
Sallis, J. F., Adlakha, D., Oyeyemi, A., & Salvo, D. (2020). An international physical activity and public health research agenda to inform coronavirus disease-2019 policies and practices. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 328-334.
Sarol, H. (2017). Examination of the constraints and facilitators to physical activity participation of individuals Bireylerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılımını engelleyen ve kolaylaştıran faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(4), 4354-4364.
Spiteri, K., Broom, D., Bekhet, A. H., de Caro, J. X., Laventure, B., & Grafton, K. (2019). Barriers and motivators of physical activity participation in middle-aged and older adults—A systematic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27(6), 929-944.
Streiner, D., & Norman, G. R. (2004). Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press.
Su, J., Kuo, S. I., Derlan, C. L., Hagiwara, N., Guy, M. C., & Dick, D. M. (2020). Racial discrimination and alcohol problems among African American young adults: Examining the moderating effects of racial socialization by parents and friends. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 26(2), 260.
Sundevall, E. P., & Jansson, M. (2020). Inclusive parks across ages: Multifunction and urban open space management for children, adolescents, and the elderly. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9357.
Van Sluijs, E. M., Ekelund, U., Crochemore-Silva, I., Guthold, R., Ha, A., Lubans, D., Katzmarzyk, P. T. ... et al. (2021). Physical activity behaviours in adolescence: current evidence and opportunities for intervention. The Lancet, 398(10298), 429-442.
Willits, F. K., & Crider, D. M. (1988). Health rating and life satisfaction in the later middle years. Journal of Gerontology, 43(5), 172-176.
Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215-240.
Yildiz Kabak, V., Gursen, C., Aytar, A., Akbayrak, T., & Duger, T. (2021). Physical activity level, exercise behavior, barriers, and preferences of patients with breast cancer–related lymphedema. Supportive Care in Cancer, (29), 3593-3602.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of ROL Sport Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.